Stagecoach Mary Fields: The Trailblazing Pioneer of the Old West - Ms. Otelia's Corner

Mary Fields, famously known as Stagecoach Mary, was a groundbreaking African American woman who defied societal norms to become one of the first female mail carriers in the United States. Known for her grit, determination, and larger-than-life personality, Mary’s story encapsulates the resilience and ingenuity of African Americans in the Old West.

Early Life and Path to Freedom
Mary Fields was born into slavery in Hickman County, Tennessee, in 1832. Following the Civil War and the abolition of slavery, Ms. Mary worked as a housekeeper and laundress, ultimately gaining her freedom and the means to forge her unique path. She was known for her physical strength and unyielding spirit, often challenging gender and racial stereotypes.

After moving to Montana in the 1880s, Ms. Mary worked at a convent run by Ursuline nuns, performing tasks such as hauling freight and building infrastructure. Her friendship with Mother Amadeus led her to the remote town of Cascade, where she became a beloved figure.

Becoming a Mail Carrier

At the age of 63, Ms. Mary became the first African American woman to work as a star route mail carrier, delivering mail for the U.S. Postal Service in Montana. She won the job after hitching six horses to a stagecoach faster than any other applicant. Her job required her to travel alone through harsh weather, treacherous terrain, and the threat of bandits.

Ms. Mary’s reputation for reliability and toughness earned her the nickname “Stagecoach Mary.” Armed with a rifle and a revolver, she ensured that the mail always reached its destination, making her a symbol of strength and perseverance.

A Larger-Than-Life Personality

Stagecoach Mary was as much known for her personality as for her career. She was a cigar-smoking, whiskey-drinking, gun-toting woman who stood over six feet tall and could outmatch most men in strength and bravery. She frequented saloons and was known for her quick wit and fiery temper.

Despite her rugged demeanor, Stagecoach Mary had a compassionate side. She was deeply respected in her community, often helping neighbors and caring for children. Her duality as both a tough frontierswoman and a nurturing figure made her a local legend.

Challenges in a Changing Society

Stagecoach Mary faced discrimination as both a Black woman and an unmarried, independent figure in the male-dominated Old West. Yet, she thrived in a time and place where survival often depended on one’s tenacity and skills rather than societal approval. Her success as a mail carrier and her role in the Cascade community illustrate her ability to overcome obstacles and carve out her own identity.

Legacy

Mary Fields lived a long and impactful life, passing away in 1914 at the age of 82. She left behind a legacy of courage, independence, and defiance of societal expectations. Today, her story is celebrated as part of the broader narrative of African American contributions to the development of the American frontier.

Statues, documentaries, and books have since revived her story, ensuring that Stagecoach Mary remains an enduring symbol of perseverance and individuality in American history.

Mary Fields’ life exemplifies the pioneering spirit of the Old West and the resilience of African Americans in overcoming systemic barriers. Her story is a testament to the power of determination and the impact one person can have on their community and history.

Citations

1. Katz, William Loren. Black Women of the Old West. Anchor Press, 1995.
2. Montana Historical Society archives.
3. U.S. Postal Service Historical Records.
4. Cascade, Montana Oral Histories, preserved in regional archives.
5. Various biographies of Mary Fields, including entries in the Montana Historical Society archives.
6. Postal Service records and oral histories from Cascade, Montana.
7. Local Cascade folklore and personal accounts preserved in historical records.
8. Source: Accounts from "Black Women of the Old West" by William Loren Katz.